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Backspace (BS)

Category: text · Baseline: core · Tags: ECMA-48 Standard, VT100 · Specification ↗

BS (0x08) moves the cursor one position to the left. It does not delete the character — the character remains until overwritten. The cursor stops at column 1 and does not wrap to the previous line. Backspace is a control character, not an erase command. The hardware-era distinction still matters: BS moves the print position, while the application must overwrite with a space if it wants deletion. Shells and line editors combine BS, space, and BS again for the familiar destructive-backspace visual effect.
How this is testedautomated
Write "AB\x08C", verify backspace moved cursor back so C overwrote B at col 1, while A remains at col 0.

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-05-17

Supported by all 12 tested terminals — universal adoption. Part of the Core TUI baseline.

Supported by 13 of 14 backends (93%)

Terminal Applications

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✓ yes
VS Code✓ yes
Warp✓ yes
Kitty0.46.2✓ yes
Cursor✓ yes
Terminal.app✓ yes

Headless Backends

Parser correctness only — a means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✓ yes
vt100.js0.2.1✓ yes
vterm.js0.2.0✓ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✓ yes
xterm.js5.5.0✓ yes