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Delete lines (DL)

Category: editing · Baseline: modern · Tags: ECMA-48 Standard, VT100 · Specification ↗

ESC [ N M
DL deletes N lines at the cursor row, scrolling lines below upward within the scroll region. The sequence is ESC [ N M (default N=1). Blank lines are inserted at the bottom margin. The complement of IL (insert lines). DL is part of the terminal editing toolbox that predates full-screen repainting. Instead of redrawing every row, an application can delete lines inside the scroll region and let the terminal shift the remaining content. It is still useful for efficient editors, but correctness depends on honoring margins and inserting blank rows at the far edge.
How this is testedautomated
Write 3 lines, move to row 2, send \x1b[1M (DL 1), verify LINE3 moved up to row 1.

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-05-17

Supported by 11 of 12 terminals (92%). Not supported by: vt100.js. Part of the Modern TUI baseline. Notes: vt100.js: DL (delete lines) not implemented in vt100.js baseline emulator.

Supported by 12 of 14 backends (86%)

Terminal Applications

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✓ yes
VS Code✓ yes
Warp✓ yes
Kitty0.46.2✓ yes
Cursor✓ yes
Terminal.app✓ yes

Headless Backends

Parser correctness only — a means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✓ yes
vterm.js0.2.0✓ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✓ yes
xterm.js5.5.0✓ yes
vt100.js0.2.1✗ noDL (delete lines) not implemented in vt100.js baseline emulator