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Cursor back (CUB) ​

Category: cursor · Baseline: core · Tags: ECMA-48 Standard, VT100 · Specification ↗

ESC [ N D
CUB moves the cursor back (left) by N columns. The sequence is ESC [ N D (default N=1). The cursor stops at the left edge of the screen and does not wrap to the previous line. CUB is one of the small cursor-relative operations that let applications update in place without repainting a full screen. It is heavily used by line editors, prompts, spinners, and progress indicators. The no-wrap behavior is load-bearing: moving left from the first column should clamp, not jump into the previous row.
How this is testedautomated
Write "ABC" then send \x1b[2D (CUB 2), verify cursor column is 1 (0-based).

The same probe runs against headless backends (via Termless) and real terminal apps (via a daemon launched in each terminal). This lets us distinguish parser correctness from rendering correctness.

Analysis2026-09-28

Supported by 7 of 12 terminals (58%). Not supported by: Kitty, Terminal.app, Warp, Cursor, VS Code. Part of the Core TUI baseline.

Supported by 9 of 14 backends (64%)

Terminal Applications ​

TerminalVersionSupportNotes
iTerm23.6.9✓ yes
Ghostty1.3.1✓ yes
Kitty0.46.2✗ nogot 1;7, expected 1;2
VS Code✗ no
Warp✗ no
Cursor✗ no
Terminal.app✗ no

Headless Backends ​

Parser correctness only — a ✓ means the parser accepts the sequence.

BackendVersionSupportNotes
Alacritty0.26.0✓ yes
vt100.js0.2.1✓ yes
vterm.js0.2.0✓ yes
WezTerm0.1.0-fork.5✓ yes
xterm.js5.5.0✓ yes